Discover how natural forces like heat, water, wind, and organisms shape Earth's surface through weathering and mass movements. Learn about mechanical, chemical, and biological weathering processes such as exfoliation, oxidation, and block disintegration. Understand the causes and effects of landslides, rockfalls, and soil creep with clear explanations and real-life examples. Ideal for understanding how landforms evolve over time.

This lesson provides in-depth knowledge of geographical concepts including distributional maps, population density, rainfall patterns, and the dot, choropleth, and isopleth methods. It emphasizes practical learning through field visits, map-reading skills, and real-world applications. Ideal for students to develop spatial understanding and environmental awareness through engaging activities.